What are the three branches of government established by the Constitution?

The three branches of government established by the Constitution are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This framework was designed by the framers of the Constitution to ensure a separation of powers within the government, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power and fostering a system of checks and balances.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President. The Legislative branch is tasked with making laws and is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Judicial branch interprets laws and is made up of courts, with the Supreme Court holding the highest authority.

This structure promotes accountability and distributes government responsibilities among different entities, ensuring that no single branch can dominate the others. Understanding this division is crucial for comprehending how the U.S. government functions and maintains a balance of power. The other options provided do not reflect the actual framework established by the Constitution.